OceanBase 单机也能玩，安装中会遇到些什么？

张

张建站

2026/5/27 23:51:35

10分钟阅读

❝开头还是介绍一下群如果感兴趣PolarDB ,MongoDB ,MySQL ,PostgreSQL ,Redis, OceanBase, Sql Server等有问题有需求都可以加群加群请联系 liuaustin3 共3400人左右 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8群已经爆满 9群为纯聊天群默认不加入不得发广告自己公众号文章链接等发一次直接踢默认加入8群开10群PolarDB专业学习群115)咱们开始正事最近一些项目要研究OceanBase单机版一些项目中的MySQL要被替换如何安全方便的替换MySQL线下产品是要攻克的难题这个系列就是来搞这件事情的在搞这个事情前我们要做的是对比数据库的兼容性。这里兼容性对比从两个版本从MySQL 8.025和OceanBase 企业单机版为避免二者在使用层次上的差距imageimage这次选择的是小规格部署的OceanBase的数据包单机安装中可选择两种安装方式1 交互部署安装 2 配置文件部署安装下面我们通过交互方式进行安装image首先我们第一要安装obd通过安装后的obd来进行交互安装单机1 安装obd ./install_obd.shExecute this command to apply the environment configsource ~/.oceanbase-all-in-one/bin/env.shimageimageobd cluster deploy -iimage在安装中我们可已选择Do you want to quit the script and manually restart the machine to apply the optimizations? [y/n] [Default: n]: n 来继续安装系统或者选择y重启系统后继续安装。imageimageimageimageimageimageimageimage[rootoceanbase data]# [rootoceanbase data]# [rootoceanbase data]# obd cluster deploy -i Enter the IP (Default: 192.168.198.108): The current user is root. It is not recommended to use root user for deployment in production environment Enter the current user password: get system config ok No need to change system parameters Do you want to modify the parameters above? [y/n] [Default: y]: get system config ok No need to change system parameters Enter the cluster name (Default: myoceanbase; allowed characters: letters, numbers, and underscores): oceanbase ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Available Oceanbase | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | name | version | release | arch | md5 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | oceanbase-standalone | 4.4.2.1 | 101000032026041623.el7 | x86_64 | 56cd96f17ddfb84b6d7a74bf1d8d0ed34b72c6b7 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Enter the OB SQL port (Default: 2881): Enter the OB RPC port (Default: 2882): Enter the obshell port (Default: 2886): Enter the OB root password (Default: CsuC3gnDXn0gQ7GBgPJ4): Enter the OB cpu count (Default: 4): The cpu_count cannot be less than 8. It will be set to 8 automatically. Enter the OB memory limit (Configurable Range[6, 7], Default: 7, Unit: G): Enter the OB installation directory (Default: /root/oceanbase): /data Enter the OB data directory (Default: /data/1/oceanbase): Enter the OB log directory (Default: /data/log1/oceanbase): Cluster optimization scenario not specified, please specify the scenario you want to optimize. 1. express_oltp 2. complex_oltp 3. olap 4. htap (default) 5. kv Please input the scenario you want to optimize [default: 4]: The data_dir and redo_dir are using the same disk. Enter the log disk size (Configurable Range[14, 19], Default: 19 , unit: G): Enter the datafile maxsize (Configurable Range[14, 63], Default: 63 , unit: G): Do you want to enable the OceanBase service to start automatically when the system boots up? [y/n] [Default: n]: y Do you want to create tenant for your business workload? [y/n] [Default: y]: Tenant: sys conifguration: 2C/1G/2G(CPU/Memory/Log disk) system_memory configuration(Unit: G): 1G Enter the tenant name (Default: test; allowed characters: letters, numbers, and underscores): Please select the tenant mode (enter the corresponding number): 1) MySQL 2) Oracle Please enter your choice [1/2] [default 1]: 1 Enter the tenant root password: Confirm the tenant root password: Enter the tenant cpu (Configurable Range[1, 6], Default: 6 ): Enter the tenant memory (Configurable Range[2, 5], Default: 5 , unit: G): Enter the tenant log disk size (Configurable Range[17, 17], Default: 17 , unit: G): Please select the character (enter the corresponding number): 1) utf8mb4 2) utf16 3) gbk 4) gb18030 5) binary Enter the tenant charset (Default: 1): 1 Please select the tenant collation (enter the corresponding number): 1) utf8mb4_general_ci 2) utf8mb4_bin 3) utf8mb4_unicode_ci 4) utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci 5) utf8mb4_croatian_ci 6) utf8mb4_czech_ci 7) utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci Enter the tenant collation (Default: 1): 7 Please select the tenant time zone (enter the corresponding number): 1) -12:00(International Date Line West) 2) -11:00(Samoa Standard Time) 3) -10:00(Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time) 4) -09:00(Alaska Standard Time) 5) -08:00(Pacific Standard Time) 6) -07:00(Mountain Standard Time) 7) -06:00(Central Standard Time) 8) -05:00(Eastern Standard Time) 9) -04:00(Atlantic Standard Time) 10) -03:00(Brasilia Standard Time) 11) -02:00(Mid-Atlantic Standard Time) 12) -01:00(Azores Standard Time) 13) 00:00(Greenwich Mean Time) 14) 01:00(Central European Time) 15) 02:00(Eastern European Time) 16) 03:00(Moscow Standard Time) 17) 04:00(Gulf Standard Time) 18) 05:00(Pakistan Standard Time) 19) 06:00(Bangladesh Standard Time) 20) 07:00(Indochina Time) 21) 08:00(China Standard Time) 22) 09:00(Japan Standard Time) 23) 10:00(Australian Eastern Standard Time) 24) 11:00(Solomon Islands Time) 25) 12:00(New Zealand Standard Time) 26) 13:00(Tonga Standard Time) 27) 14:00(Line Islands Time) Enter the tenant time zone (Default: 21): Please select case sensitivity for table names: 0) Table names are stored as specified and compared case-sensitively 1) Table names are stored in lowercase and compared case-insensitively 2) Table names are stored as specified but compared case-insensitively Please enter your choice [0/1/2] [default 1]: Do you need to install the monitoring components (OBAgent, Prometheus, Grafana)? [y/n] [Default: n]: y Enter the OBAgent monitoring service port (Default: 8088): Enter the OBAgent management service port (Default: 8089): Enter the Prometheus port (Default: 9090): Enter the Grafana port (Default: 3000): #Saved configurations: cluster name: oceanbase mysql port: 2881 rpc port: 2882 obshell port: 2886 cpu count: 8 memory limit: 7G home path: /data/oceanbase_name data dir: /data/1/oceanbase log dir: /data/log1/oceanbase datafile maxsize: 63G log disk size: 19G enable auto start: True tenant name: test tenant cpu: 6 tenant memory: 5G tenant log disk size: 17G mode: mysql time zone: 08:00 charset: utf8mb4 collate: utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci optimize: htap variables: ob_tcp_invited_nodes%, lower_case_table_names1 monagent http port: 8088 mgragent http port: 8089 prometheus port: 9090 grafana port: 3000 Are you sure these configurations are correct? [y/n] [Default: y]: Configuration confirmed. Do you want to enable encryption for password security (default_encryption_passkey: 123456)? [y/n] [Default: n]: Package oceanbase-standalone-4.4.2.1-101000032026041623.el7 is available. Package obagent-4.2.4-200000022025090416.el7 is available. Package prometheus-2.37.1-10000272025073110.el7 is available. Package grafana-7.5.17-1 is available. install oceanbase-standalone-4.4.2.1 forlocal ok install obagent-4.2.4 forlocal ok install prometheus-2.37.1 forlocal ok install grafana-7.5.17 forlocal ok Cluster param config check ok Open ssh connection ok Generate obagent configuration ok Generate prometheus configuration ok Generate grafana configuration ok -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Packages | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Repository | Version/Tag | Release | Hash | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | oceanbase-standalone | 4.4.2.1 | 101000032026041623.el7 | 56cd96f17ddfb84b6d7a74bf1d8d0ed34b72c6b7 | | obagent | 4.2.4 | 200000022025090416.el7 | bae1154d745991c109af6cb5b151fb2831594df4 | | prometheus | 2.37.1 | 10000272025073110.el7 | d5fe6d40b6ccd6de9de036fd294966d044a3c328 | | grafana | 7.5.17 | 1 | 1bf1f338d3a3445d8599dc6902e7aeed4de4e0d6 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repository integrity check ok Load param plugin ok Open ssh connection ok Initializes obagent work home ok Initializes observer work home ok Initializes prometheus work home ok Initializes grafana work home ok Parameter check ok Remote prometheus-2.37.1-10000272025073110.el7-d5fe6d40b6ccd6de9de036fd294966d044a3c328 repository install ok Remote prometheus-2.37.1-10000272025073110.el7-d5fe6d40b6ccd6de9de036fd294966d044a3c328 repository lib check ok Remote oceanbase-standalone-4.4.2.1-101000032026041623.el7-56cd96f17ddfb84b6d7a74bf1d8d0ed34b72c6b7 repository install ok Remote oceanbase-standalone-4.4.2.1-101000032026041623.el7-56cd96f17ddfb84b6d7a74bf1d8d0ed34b72c6b7 repository lib check ok Remote grafana-7.5.17-1-1bf1f338d3a3445d8599dc6902e7aeed4de4e0d6 repository install ok Remote grafana-7.5.17-1-1bf1f338d3a3445d8599dc6902e7aeed4de4e0d6 repository lib check ok Remote obagent-4.2.4-200000022025090416.el7-bae1154d745991c109af6cb5b151fb2831594df4 repository install ok Remote obagent-4.2.4-200000022025090416.el7-bae1154d745991c109af6cb5b151fb2831594df4 repository lib check ok oceanbase deployed Get local repositories ok Load cluster param plugin ok Open ssh connection ok [WARN] OBD-1007: (192.168.198.108) The recommended number of core file size is unlimited (Current value: 0) [WARN] OBD-1007: (192.168.198.108) The recommended number of stack size is unlimited (Current value: 8192) [WARN] OBD-1012: (192.168.198.108) clog and data use the same disk (/data) Check before start obagent ok Check before start prometheus ok Check before start grafana ok cluster scenario: htap Start observer ok observer program health check ok Connect to observer 192.168.198.108:2881 ok oceanbase bootstrap ok obshell start ok obshell program health check ok obshell bootstrap ok Start obagent ok obagent program health check ok Start promethues ok prometheus program health check ok Start grafana ok grafana program health check ok Connect to grafana ok Grafana modify password ok Setting observer to start automatically ok observer service: obd_oceanbase_oceanbase.service Connect to observer 192.168.198.108:2881 ok Wait for observer init ok --------------------------------------------------- | oceanbase-standalone | ----------------------------------------------- | ip | version | port | zone | status | ----------------------------------------------- | 192.168.198.108 | 4.4.2.1 | 2881 | zone1 | ACTIVE | ----------------------------------------------- obclient -h192.168.198.108 -P2881 -urootsys -pCsuC3gnDXn0gQ7GBgPJ4 -Doceanbase -A cluster unique id: 97f16601-af8e-5db2-80f8-fa4a048c8100-19e3f5b6636-01020404 obshell program health check ok display obshell dashboard ok ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | obshell Dashboard | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | url | user | password | status | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | http://192.168.198.108:2886 | root | CsuC3gnDXn0gQ7GBgPJ4 | active | ------------------------------------------------------------------- Connect to Obagent ok -------------------------------------------------------------------- | obagent | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ip | mgragent_http_port | monagent_http_port | status | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | 192.168.198.108 | 8089 | 8088 | active | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Connect to Prometheus ok ------------------------------------------------------------- | prometheus | ---------------------------------------------------------- | url | user | password | status | ---------------------------------------------------------- | http://192.168.198.108:9090 | admin | ltHitZQNPF | active | ---------------------------------------------------------- Connect to grafana ok ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | grafana | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | url | user | password | status | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | http://192.168.198.108:3000/d/oceanbase | admin | oceanbase | active | --------------------------------------------------------------------- oceanbase running Get local repositories ok Open ssh connection ok Connect to observer 192.168.198.108:2881 ok Create tenant test ok obclient -h192.168.198.108 -P2881 -p1234.com -uroottest -Doceanbase -A optimize tenant with scenario: htap ok Set tenant whitelist ok If this cluster is for production use, please import a commercial license in time. Trace ID: 600d16c6-535b-11f1-ab13-000c29b5b93e If you want to view detailed obd logs, please run: obd display-trace 600d16c6-535b-11f1-ab13-000c29b5b93e [rootoceanbase data]# [rootoceanbase data]# [rootoceanbase data]# obclient -h192.168.198.108 -P2881 -p1234.com -uroottest -Doceanbase -A Welcome to the OceanBase. Commands end with ; or \g. Your OceanBase connection id is 3221533622 Server version: OceanBase 4.4.2.1 (r101000032026041623-15dd15e98293949d37b4413fd6a4aa509b5470c1) (Built Apr 16 2026 23:50:35) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, OceanBase and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Type help; or \hforhelp. Type \c to clear the current input statement. obclient(roottest)[oceanbase] show databases; -------------------- | Database | -------------------- | information_schema | | mysql | | oceanbase | | test | -------------------- 4 rows inset (0.015 sec) obclient(roottest)[oceanbase]项目信息数据库版本OceanBase部署模式Standalone 单机版部署工具OBDOceanBase Deployer操作系统LinuxEL7 兼容环境主机 IP192.168.198.108部署用户root部署场景HTAP安装时间2026-05-19软件版本oceanbase-standalone4.4.2.1obagent4.2.4prometheus2.37.1grafana7.5.17类型路径安装目录/data/oceanbase_name数据目录/data/1/oceanbase日志目录/data/log1/oceanbase服务端口SQL Port2881RPC Port2882OBShell Port2886配置项数值CPU Count8 CoreMemory Limit7GLog Disk Size19GDatafile Maxsize63G配置项参数Tenant 名称testTenant 模式MySQLTenant CPU6 CoreTenant Memory5GTenant Log Disk17G配置项参数Charsetutf8mb4Collationutf8mb4_0900_ai_ci时区08:00lower_case_table_names1obclient -h192.168.198.108 -P2881 -uroottest -p1234.com -Doceanbase -A组件端口OBAgent 管理端口8089OBAgent 监控端口8088Prometheus9090Grafana3000http://192.168.198.108:3000/d/oceanbasehttp://192.168.198.108:2886用户密码rootCsuC3gnDXn0gQ7GBgPJ4整体安装情况比较顺利这里要说一点关于OceanBase的单机安装中的一些感受。1 安装中每一步都有明确的指示和说明非常的细致没有使用中文我想应该是怕在一些系统中出现乱码的情况2 安装中给了安装这很多的可选择项比如是否安装监控系统等等用户密码的也给用户以选择3 安装中给我印象最深的是其中的安装给出的对数据库服务器的定位非常的实用同时也说明单体OB数据库的可伸缩性较大可以在不同的业务当中担当不同的角色。4 最暖心的是安装后给出了明确的登录的命令和方式给新手很多便利后续将继续这个系列来学习单机OceanBase 在与MySQL兼容性方面的对比和知识。